Rockot
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : November 20, 1990
Total Production : 34
Model | Status | Year | Produced |
---|---|---|---|
Rockot | Retired - No Longer Operational | 1990 | 34 |
Rokot-M | Under Development | 2025 | ? |
Rockot
Group : Space Launch Systems
Status : Retired - No Longer Operational
Also Known As : Rokot
Origin : Russia
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : November 20, 1990
Total Production : 34
The Rockot is a three-stage light space launch vehicle based on the RS-18/SS-19 Stiletto intercontinental ballistic missile. This launch vehicle stored in a sealed canister lifts off from launch pads operational at Baikonur and Plesetsk Cosmodromes. The launch canister features filler ports for refueling. The Rockot launch vehicle comprises two rocket stages and the Breeze-KM upper stage as the third stage. The payload and the nose fairing are installed in the third stage. Breeze-KM features a re-startable liquid propellant rocket engine (up to five times) which provides support for multiple satellite injection into different orbits. The liquid propellant consists of high-boiling components of hypergolic propellant with unsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazine as fuel and nitrogen tetroxide as oxidizer. The Strela launch vehicle features inertial autonomous control system and can put a payload of 1,000 kg into a circular orbit at an altitude of 1,500 km, 1,500 kg into a circular orbit of 600 km, and 1,850 kg into a circular orbit of 200 km.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Retired - No Longer Operational | 34 |
Specifications
Notes | ||
---|---|---|
Number of Stages | 3 | |
Dimensions | ||
Height | 29.5 meter | |
Rocket Diameter | 2.5 meter | |
Mass | ||
Max Lift-off Weight | 107 ton | |
Payload to LEO | 1,850 kilogram | |
Payload to SSO | 1,000 kilogram | |
Percentage | ||
Reliability | 97 % |
Rokot-M
Group : Space Launch Systems
Status : Under Development
Origin : Russia
Contractor : Khrunichev Space Center
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2025
First Flight : 2025
Total Production : ?
The Rokot-M is an improved variant of the Rokot light launch space system developed on the basis of the SS-19 Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM). The first launch of the new space rocket is expected in December 2024.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Planned | ? |
News

The Soyuz-2.1v launch vehicle, launched yesterday from the Plesetsk cosmodrome, will no longer be used for space launches, a source in the rocket and space industry told RIA Novosti.
Director General of the Center M. V. Khrunichev Alexei Varochko said that the production of prototypes, as well as a number of promising components for the first rocket MOSCOW, April 10.
We had to settle some issues regarding ground equipment, CEO of the Khrunichev Space Center Alexey Varochko said MOSCOW, May 4.
Notes
State Latest Known holdings/Original Procurement
Com - Date of Commissioning
Decom - Date of Decommissioning
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